Consider a postcard written on a train in 1947, or the shaky footage of a first bicycle ride. These aren’t just artifacts; they are living cues that trigger names, places, recipes, lullabies, and jokes. Digitization protects that spark while inviting new connections.
Paper yellows, emulsions crack, tapes shed oxide, and players disappear from thrift stores every month. We outline environmental threats, playback obsolescence, and human error, helping you act now with confidence rather than waiting until a basement leak or attic heat wins.
Decide whether you prioritize completeness, narrative highlights, or urgent items in danger. Clarifying goals shapes equipment choices, file formats, resolution, and budgets. It also reduces decision fatigue, letting you celebrate progress in chapters instead of waiting for a mythical finish line.
Flatbeds handle prints and documents with gentle pressure; choose models with good Dmax for dense shadows. Dedicated film scanners capture negatives and slides with crisp grain. Sheet‑fed units speed stacks of letters. Calibrate once, lock settings, and record them in a reusable checklist.
A copy stand, prime lens around fifty millimeters, and two diffused lights at forty‑five degrees produce evenly lit captures. Use a color target at each session start. Shoot RAW, tether if possible, and maintain parallel alignment. A bubble level and grid overlays help.